The Many Causes of Heart Disease
Heart disease causes come from many different sources. Lifestyle changes that can be easily managed are among the most common heart disease causes. To turn things around you simply have to begin heating healthy, watch your weight and be conscious of the family risk factors for heart problems and then keep open communication with your physician. You can minimize your risk or eliminate it totally.
Of course, these are relatively simple heart disease causes that practically everyone is aware of; the problem is there are other types that get very little attention.
Heart Imperfection
Imperfections of the heart generally develop while a baby is still in the womb. Most of the time these are structural imperfections that could be addressed with surgery or medication, however not in every case.
Enlargement of the Heart
Cardiomyopathy is a very common form of heart disease. With this disease, the heart muscle actually thickens and or enlarges. There are three forms of the disease and dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common. The main pumping chamber, which is the left ventricle, becomes enlarged or dilated. This interferes with the pumping action of the heart and slows down blood flow.
Another form of cardiomyopathy is Hypertrophic; this is when the muscle grows thick within the main pumping chamber. This abnormal thickening of the left ventricle causes it to stiffen which in turn keeps the heart from pumping adequately while the chamber shrinks. The hearts ability to pump blood through the body is severely limited.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy is the third major form of this kind of heart disease. In this case, the heart quite simply loses its elasticity. This loss of flexibility means the heart does not expand properly or fill completely with blood between heartbeats. When it comes to cardiomyopathy this form often occurs for no apparent reason and is the least common type of heart disease.
Infection or Virus
There are certain infections that can result in heart disease; infections like endocarditis, pericarditis and myocarditis just to name a few. When bacteria such as these gain access to the blood stream, they can damage your heart. Endocarditis in particular can be caused by poor dental health. When you brush, your teeth bacteria can often enter your blood through infected gums. Myocarditis can be caused by the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.
A virus can instigate heart disease or infection as well; viruses that cause human parvovirus, measles, mononucleosis and influenza are potential culprits. Sexually transmitted diseases have also been known to travel as far as the heart and cause heart disease and or infections.
Parasite Infection
Parasites are another of the many heart disease causes, such as toxoplasma.
Intervention Therapy
When you have a life threatening illness such as cancer, you often must undergo therapeutic intervention. These procedures, radiation or chemotherapy drugs can have an adverse effect on the heart.
Allergies or Toxic Reactions
Any drug or medication can cause toxic or allergic reactions, which will damage your heart. Heart damage can occur from penicillin a legal prescription drug or illegal substances like heroin and cocaine. Heroin can be particularly harmful as it is generally given through a needle, which can carry infection that travels to the heart.
Autoimmune Disorder
Lastly, there are the autoimmune diseases to consider when it comes to heart problems. Disorders such as lupus or Wegners Granulomatosis are a good example.
By and large the majority of heart disease causes can be completely attributed to your lifestyle. When you are sedentary and eat poorly, you are at a higher risk of heart disease, pure and simple. The above-mentioned causes are possible, however most heart disease will be caused by lack of exercise, poor diet, high blood pressure, obesity and other bad choices.
Most of the time conditions related to heart disease causes can be managed successfully with medicines or lifestyle changes. For cases of congenital defects, you may be looking at corrective surgery.
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